Differential Electrodynamics

Author: Zhiming Ou

Publisher: 3265 Public Way

ISBN:978-1-0677470-9-1

Summary:

All natural phenomena come down to the fight between the two opposite properties of an object: excited or stationary. Excitation is caused by the interaction between electrons and photons, while station is due to the resistance of matter particles. Motion is absolute, while stillness is relative.

Matter particles can break down to quarks and leptons, whose mass is said to come from the excitation of the Higgs fields. According to the standard model, Higgs fields is distributed with Higgs bosons or the God particles. But the standard model is not consistent with Einstein’s relativity theory, so someone proposed the string theory. One can treat the various types of string objects as composed of omega particles—my imagination, they can be 3, m, , which are smooth and stationary.

In this book, I’ll go through the mechanism for the interaction between electric charges and photons, the mediator is the magnetic field. For neutral particles, some energy should be introduced to ionize them. I call this study “differential electrodynamics”, instead of the common “quantum electrodynamics”. Both explain the electromagnetic phenomena and photon emission/absorption, here, I put stress on “differential”, a mathematical concept. In this way, we can build the ultimate gamma-ray laser.

 

Content:

Introduction

Chapter 1 Atomic and Molecular structure

  • 1 Electronic Configuration
  • 2 Nucleon Orbitals
  • 3 Molecular Interactions

3.1 Electric Dipole Moments

3.2 van der Waals forces       

3.3 Yukawa Potentials       

 

Chapter 2 Electric Charge               24

  • 1 Electric Charge
  • 2 Electric or Coulomb Force 27

Electrostatic force

Does the distribution of electric charges satisfy the inverse square law?

  • 3 Electric Fields 34

Gauss’s Law for electric fields

  • 4 Electric Potentials 43
  • 5 Lagrangian of an Electric Field 50

 

Chapter 3 Motion of Electric Charges              52

  • 1 Conductors and Semiconductors

PN-junction diodes

Super Conductors

  • 2 Electric Current Density 55

The Continuity Equation

  • 3 Capacitors and Dielectrics 57

     Energy stored in a capacitor          61

   RC Circuits       

 

Chapter 4 Electro-Magnetic Interactions        67

  • 1 Magnetic fields
  • 2 Circulation and Flux of magnetic fields 72

Gauss’s Law in Magnetism

Ampere’s Law

  • 3 Magnetic Moments 74
  • 4 Electro-magnetic Induction 80

Faraday’s Law

Lenz's Law

Collection of Maxwell’s equations

Solutions for the field equations           83

  • 5 Electromagnetic waves 86

Amount of Light

  • 6 Wave Functions 88

 

Chapter 5 The wave-particle interface             92

  • 1 Interference of Light

Young’s Double-Slit Experiment

Intensity distribution

Triple-slit experiment           94

Lloyd’s Mirror            97

  • 2 Diffractions 98
  • 3 Polarization 102
  • 4 Compton Scattering 107
  • 5 Dual Nature of Matter, de Broglie waves 109

 

Chapter 6 Measurements (AI summary)

  • 1 Bra-ket Notation 111
  • 2 Measurements 113

 

Chapter 7 Photo-Charge Interactions         119

  • 1 Photo-electric effect

Einstein’s Explanation, the work function      121

  • 2 Laser 123